A Dangerous Trick on Crypto Developers
A recent cyberattack has exposed a major risk in how developers build crypto tools. Hackers uploaded fake Python packages that looked like helpful tools but were actually designed to steal sensitive information. These malicious files appeared on PyPI, a website where many developers get free code libraries to use in their projects.
The attackers targeted a popular tool called Bitcoinlib, which developers often use to create apps that work with Bitcoin wallets. They created fake versions of this tool and named them “bitcoinlibdbfix” and “bitcoinlib-dev.” They carefully chose these names to resemble real add-ons or bug fixes, making it harder for developers to notice anything suspicious. Security teams also identified a third package named “disgrasya” as part of the same malicious campaign.
Once users downloaded and installed one of these fake tools, it secretly executed harmful scripts. These scripts actively searched for private wallet information, including secret keys and seed phrases, which allow access to crypto funds. After collecting the data, the scripts sent it to servers controlled by the attackers—without the users ever realizing it.
This kind of attack is known as typosquatting. It works by copying the name of a real tool with small changes. Developers who are in a rush or not paying close attention may accidentally install the wrong one, not realizing they just gave access to their digital wallets.
How the Attack Happened and What It Did
When a developer installed the fake bitcoinlib packages, the malware went to work in the background. It didn’t just sit in the folder. It actively replaced important command-line functions and created secret paths to allow future access. This let the attackers quietly watch what the developer was doing and steal wallet data without causing any obvious signs of a problem.
The malware even stayed active over time. Some versions tracked user behavior and monitored the wallet’s activity to find the best time to steal. The scripts were hidden well enough that a quick look at the code wouldn’t raise red flags. That made it easy for them to stay hidden for longer.
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The attackers didn’t only rely on tricking users with names. They went into online communities where developers talked about Bitcoinlib and tried to blend in. They posted friendly suggestions that pointed people to the fake tools, hoping others would download them and spread the malware even more. After the first malicious package was caught and removed, they tried again with another fake version.
Thankfully, the malware was discovered by a team using machine learning tools. These automated systems scanned for signs of unusual behavior and flagged the problem before it could spread further. Without this early detection, the damage could have been much worse.
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The Risks in Open-Source Software Projects
This event highlights the serious risks that come with using open-source software. Many developers rely on platforms like PyPI, where anyone can upload a tool for others to use. That openness makes coding faster and more flexible but also leaves the door open for bad actors.
Hackers know that developers often trust package names that look familiar. That’s why they create fake tools that look almost identical to the real thing. In this case, they targeted people working in cryptocurrency development, especially those using Python tools to build wallets and financial applications.
A security report revealed that most malicious packages are found in the two biggest code-sharing sites: npm, which is used for JavaScript, and PyPI, which is used for Python. While npm has had more incidents overall, attacks on PyPI are growing, especially in areas like crypto and AI development.